Climate Change and Human Health
Climate Change and the Spread of Disease
General Studies
Epstein, Paul R. 2002. "Climate Change and Infectious
Disease: Stormy Weather Ahead?" Epidemiology, Vol.
13, No. 4, July, pp. 373-5.
PDF: http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/epi.pdf
National Research Council. 2001. Under the Weather: Climate,
Ecosystems, and Infectious Disease. National Academy Press:
Washington, D.C.
FULL TEXT: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309072786/html/
Rose, Joan B., Anwar Huq, and Erin K. Lipp. 2001. Health,
Climate and Infectious Disease: A Global Perspective. American
Academy of Microbiology: Washington, D.C.
PDF: www.asmusa.org/acasrc/pdfs/climate2.pdf
Patz, Jonathan A., and Steven W. Lindsay. 1999. "New
challenges, new tools: the impact of climate change on infectious
diseases," Current Opinion in Microbiology, Vol. 2,
No. 4, August, pp. 445-451.
Colwell, Rita R., and Jonathan A. Patz. 1998. Climate,
Infectious Disease and Health: An Interdisciplinary Perspective.
American Academy of Microbiology: Washington, D.C.
PDF: www.asmusa.org/acasrc/Colloquia/climate.pdf
Patz, J. A., P. R. Epstein, T. A. Burke and J. M. Balbus.
1996. "Global climate change and emerging infectious
diseases," Journal of the American Medical Association,
Vol. 275, No. 3, January 17, pp. 217-223. [ABSTRACT]
Food-borne diseases
Rose, Joan B., Paul R. Epstein, Erin K. Lipp, Benjamin
H. Sherman, Susan M. Bernard, and Jonathan A. Patz. 2001.
"Climate Variability and Change in the United States:
Potential Impacts on Water- and Foodborne Diseases Caused
by Microbiologic Agents," Environmental Health Perspectives,
Vol. 109, Suppl. 2, May, pp. 211-221. http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2001/suppl-2/211-221rose/rose-full.html.
[ABSTRACT]
Food Poisoning
Bentham, G. 2001. "Food poisoning and climate change,"
in: Department of Health. 2001. Health Effects of Climate
Change in the UK.
Available at: http://www.doh.gov.uk/airpollution/climatechange02/
Bentham, G. C., and I. H. Langford. 1995. "Climate
change and the incidence of food poisoning in England and
Wales," International Journal Biometeorology, Vol.
39, No. 2, pp. 81-86. [ABSTRACT]
Vector-borne diseases
Patz, Jonathan A. and William K. Reisen. 2001. "Immunology,
climate change and vector-borne diseases," Trends in
Immunology, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 171-172. [ABSTRACT]
Kovats, R. S., D. H. Campbell-Lendrum, A. J. McMichael,
A. Woodward, J. St H. Cox. 2001. "Early effects of
climate change: do they include changes in vector-borne
disease?," Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences,
Vol. 356, No. 1411, July 29, pp. 1057-68. [ABSTRACT]
Gubler, Duane J., Paul Reiter, Kristie L. Ebi, Wendy Yap,
Roger Nasci, and Jonathan A. Patz. 2001. "Climate Variability
and Change in the United States: Potential Impacts on Vector-
and Rodent-Borne Diseases," Environmental Health Perspectives,
Vol. 109, Suppl. 2, May, pp. 223-233. [ABSTRACT]
PDF: http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2001/suppl-2/223-233gubler/gubler.pdf
Reiter, Paul. 2001. "Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne
Disease," Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 109,
Suppl. 1, March, pp. 141-161. [ABSTRACT]
Tol, Richard S.J. and Hadi Dowlatabadi. 2001. "Vector-borne
diseases, development & climate change," Integrated
Assessment, Vol. 2, pp. 173-181.
PDF: http://www.uni-hamburg.de/Wiss/FB/15/Sustainability/Tol.pdf
D. J. Rogers, S. Randolph, S. Lindsay, and C. Thomas. 2001.
"Vector-borne diseases and climate change," in:
Department of Health. 2001. Health Effects of Climate Change
in the UK.
Available at: http://www.doh.gov.uk/airpollution/climatechange02/
Githeko, Andrew K., Steve W. Lindsay, Ulisses E. Confalonieri,
and Jonathan A. Patz. 2000. "Climate change and vector-borne
diseases: a regional analysis," Bulletin of the World
Health Organization, Vol. 78, No. 9, pp. 1136 -1147.
PDF: http://www.who.int/docstore/bulletin/pdf/2000/issue9/bu0737.pdf
Sutherst, R.W., J.S.I. Ingram and H. Scherm. 1998. "Global
Change and Vector-borne Diseases," Parasitology Today,
Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 297-299.
PDF: http://gcte.org/Global%20Change-VDiseases.pdf
Epstein, Paul R., Henry F. Diaz, Scott Elias, Georg Grabherr,
Nicholas E. Graham, Willem J. M. Martens, Ellen Mosley-Thompson,
and Joel Susskind. 1998. "Biological and Physical Signs
of Climate Change: Focus on Mosquito-borne Diseases,"
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 79,
No. 3, March, pp. 409-17.
PDF: http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/BAMS.pdf
Burnett, H. Sterling and Merrill Matthews Jr. 1997. Sick
Argument: Global Warming and the Spread of Tropical Diseases.
National Center for Policy Analysis: Washington, D.C.
FULL TEXT: http://www.ncpa.org/ba/ba241.html
Martens, Willem J.M., Theo H. Jetten, J. Rotmans and L.
W. Niessen. 1995. "Climate change and vector-borne
diseases: A global modeling perspective," Global Environmental
Change, Vol. 5, No. 3, June, pp. 195-209. [ABSTRACT]
Rogers, David J., and Michael J Packer. 1993. "Vector-borne
diseases, models, and global change," The Lancet, Vol.
342, No. 8882, November 20, pp. 1282-1284.
Nicholls, Neville. 1993. "El Nino-Southern Oscillation
and vector-borne disease," The Lancet, Vol. 342, No.
8882, November 20, pp. 1284-1285.
Malaria
Patz, J.A., M. Hulme, C. Rosenzweig, T.D. Mitchell, R.A.
Goldberg, A.K. Githeko, S. Lele, A.J. McMichael, and D.
Le Sueur. 2002. "Regional warming and malaria resurgence,"
Nature, Vol. 420, pp. 627-628. [ABSTRACT]
PDF: http://www.giss.nasa.gov/gpol/docs/2002/2002_PatzHulme.pdf
Rogers, D. J., and S. E. Randolph. 2000. "The global
spread of malaria in a future, warmer world," Science,
Vol. 289, No. 5485, September 8, pp. 1763-6. [ABSTRACT]
Reiter, Paul. 2000. "From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria
in England in the Little Ice Age," Emerging Infectious
Diseases, Vol. 6, No. 1, Jan/Feb.
FULL TEXT: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol6no1/reiter.htm
Martens, P., R. Sari Kovats, S. Nijhof, P. de Vries, M.
T. J. Livermore, D. J. Bradley, J. Cox and Anthony J. McMichael.
1999. "Climate change and future populations at risk
of malaria," Global Environmental Change, Vol. 9, Suppl.
1, October, pp. S89-S107. [ABSTRACT]
PDF: http://147.46.94.112/e_journals/pdf_full/journal_g/g02_199905_099907.pdf
Sutherst, R. W. 1998. "Implications of global change
and climate variability for vector-borne diseases: generic
approaches to impact assessments," International Journal
for Parasitology, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1 June, pp. 935-945. [ABSTRACT]
Walker, John. 1998. "Malaria in a changing world:
an Australian perspective," International Journal for
Parasitology, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1 June, pp. 947-953. [ABSTRACT]
Russell, Richard C. 1998. "Mosquito-borne arboviruses
in Australia: the current scene and implications of climate
change for human health," International Journal for
Parasitology, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1 June, pp. 955-969. [ABSTRACT]
Malakooti, M. A., K. Biomndo, and G. D. Shanks. 1998. "Reemergence
of Epidemic Malaria in the Highlands of Western Kenya,"
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 4, No. 4, Oct-Dec 1998;
FULL TEXT: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol4no4/malakooti.htm
Martens, Willem J.M., Theo H. Jetten and D. A. Focks. 1997.
"Sensitivity of malaria, schistosomiasis and dengue
to global warming," Climatic Change, Vol. 35, pp. 145-56.
[ABSTRACT]
Lindsay, S. W., and M. H. Birley. 1996. "Climate change
and malaria transmission," Annals of Tropical Medicine
and Parasitology, Vol. 90, No. 6, Dec., pp. 573-88. [ABSTRACT]
Bryan, Joan H., Desmond H. Foley and Robert W. Sutherst.
1996. "Malaria transmission and climate change in Australia,"
Medical Journal of Australia, Vol. 164, March 18, pp. 345-347.
FULL TEXT: http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/mar18/bryan/bryan.html
Martens, Willem J.M., Louis W. Niessen, Jan Rotmans, Theo
H. Jetten, and Anthony J. McMichael. 1995. "Potential
Impact of Global Climate Change on Malaria Risk," Environmental
Health Perspectives, Vol. 103, No. 5, May, pp. 458-64. [ABSTRACT]
Martin, Phillippe H. and Myriam G. Lefebvre. 1995. "Malaria
and climate: Sensitivity of malaria potential transmission
to climate," Ambio, Vol.24, No. 4, June, pp. 200-7.
Matsuoka, Yuzuru, and Keiko Kai. 1994. "An estimation
of climatic change effects on malaria," Journal of
Global Environment Engineering, Vol. 1, p. 1-15. [ABSTRACT]
Burgos, J. J., S. I. Curto de Casas, R. U. Carcavallo,
I. Galíndez Girón. 1994. "Global climate
change influence in the distribution of some pathogenic
complexes (malaria and Chagas disease) in Argentina,"
Entomologia y Vectores, Vol. 1, pp. 69-78.
Loevinsohn, Michael E. 1994. "Climatic warming and
increased malaria incidence in Rwanda," The Lancet,
Vol. 343, No. 8899, March 19, pp. 714-18.
Dengue
Hales, Simon, Neil de Wet, John Maindonald, and Alistair
Woodward. 2002. "Potential effect of population and
climate changes on global distribution of dengue fever:
an empirical model," The Lancet, Vol. 360, September
14, pp. 830-834.
FULL TEXT
PDF
Patz, Jonathan A., Willem J.M. Martens, Dana A. Focks,
and Theo H. Jetten. 1998. "Dengue Fever Epidemic Potential
as Projected by General Circulation Models of Global Climate
Change," Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 106,
No. 3, March, pp. 147-153. [ABSTRACT]
Martens, Willem J.M., Theo H. Jetten and D. A. Focks. 1997.
"Sensitivity of malaria, schistosomiasis and dengue
to global warming," Climatic Change, Vol. 35, pp. 145-56.
[ABSTRACT]
Jetten, T. H., and D. A. Focks. 1997. "Changes in
the distribution of dengue transmission under climate warming
scenarios," American Journal of Tropical Medicine and
Hygiene, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 285-297.
Tick-borne diseases
Estrada-Peña, Agustín. 2002. "Increasing
Habitat Suitability in the United States for the Tick that
Transmits Lyme Disease: A Remote Sensing Approach,"
Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 110, No. 7, July,
pp. 635-640. [ABSTRACT]
Lindgren, Elisabet, and Rolf Gustafson. 2001. "Tick-borne
encephalitis in Sweden and climate change," The Lancet,
Vol. 358, No. 9275, 07 July, p. 16-18.
PDF
Lindgren, Elisabet, Lars Tälleklint, and Thomas Polfeldt.
2000. "Impact of Climatic Change on the Northern Latitude
Limit and Population Density of the Disease-Transmitting
European Tick Ixodes ricinus," Environmental Health
Perspectives, Vol. 108, No. 2, February, pp. 119-123. [ABSTRACT]
Lindgren, Elisabet. 1998. "Climate and tickborne encephalitis,"
Conservation Ecology, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 5-7.
FULL TEXT: http://www.consecol.org/vol2/iss1/art5
Chagas Disease
Carcavallo, Rodolfo U. 1999. "Climatic Factors Related
to Chagas Disease Transmission," Memórias do
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Vol. 94, Suppl. I, pp. 367-369.
PDF: http://www.dbbm.fiocruz.br/www-mem/94sup1/6000.pdf
Carcavallo, Rodolfo U., Cleber Galvão, Dayse da
Silva Rocha, José Jurberg and Susana I. Curto de
Casas. 1998. "Predicted effects of warming on Chagas'
Disease vectors and epidemiology," Entomología
y Vectores, Vol. 5, No. 3, Junho, p. 137.
Burgos, J. J., S. I. Curto de Casas, R. U. Carcavallo,
I. Galíndez Girón. 1994. "Global climate
change influence in the distribution of some pathogenic
complexes (malaria and Chagas disease) in Argentina,"
Entomologia y Vectores, Vol. 1, pp. 69-78.
Schistosomiasis
Martens, Willem J.M., Theo H. Jetten and D. A. Focks. 1997.
"Sensitivity of malaria, schistosomiasis and dengue
to global warming," Climatic Change, Vol. 35, pp. 145-56.
[ABSTRACT]
Leishmaniasis
Cross, Eleanor R. and Kenneth C. Hyams. 1996. "The
Potential Effect of Global Warming on the Geographic and
Seasonal Distribution of Phlebotomus papatasi in Southwest
Asia," Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 104,
No. 7, July, pp. 724-727. [ABSTRACT]
Water-borne diseases
Casman, Elizabeth, Baruch Fischhoff, Mitchell Small, et
al. 2001. "Climate Change and Cryptosporidiosis: A
Qualitative Analysis," Climatic Change, Vol. 50, No.
1-2, July, pp. 219-249. [ABSTRACT]
Rose, Joan B., Paul R. Epstein, Erin K. Lipp, Benjamin
H. Sherman, Susan M. Bernard, and Jonathan A. Patz. 2001.
"Climate Variability and Change in the United States:
Potential Impacts on Water- and Foodborne Diseases Caused
by Microbiologic Agents," Environmental Health Perspectives,
Vol. 109, Suppl. 2, May, pp. 211-221. [ABSTRACT]
FULL TEXT:
http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2001/suppl-2/211-221rose/rose-full.html.
Curriero, Frank C. Jonathan A. Patz, Joan B. Rose, and
Subhash Lele. 2001. "The Association Between Extreme
Precipitation and Waterborne Disease Outbreaks in the United
States, 1948-1994," American Journal of Public Health,
Vol. 91, No. 8, August, pp. 1194-1199.
Stanwell-Smith, R. 2001. "Water-borne diseases and
climate change," in: Department of Health. 2001. Health
Effects of Climate Change in the UK.
Available at: http://www.doh.gov.uk/airpollution/climatechange02/
Cholera
Rodó, Xavier, Mercedes Pascual, George Fuchs, and
A. S. G. Faruque. 2002. "ENSO and cholera: A nonstationary
link related to climate change?," Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 99, No. 20, October 1,
pp. 12901-12906.
FULL TEXT: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/20/12901
PDF: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/99/20/12901.pdf
Patz, Jonathan A. 2002. "A human disease indicator
for the effects of recent global climate change," Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 99, No. 20, October
1, pp. 12506-08.
FULL TEXT: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/20/12506
PDF: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/99/20/12506.pdf
Lipp, Erin K., Anwar Huq, and Rita R. Colwell. 2002. "Effects
of Global Climate on Infectious Disease: the Cholera Model,"
Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Vol. 15, No. 4, October,
pp. 757-770. [ABSTRACT]
PDF: http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/SL/MB590790/cholerae/cholera.pdf
Colwell, R.R. 1996. "Global climate and infectious
disease: the cholera paradigm," Science, Vol. 274,
No. 5295, Dec 20, pp. 2025-31. [ABSTRACT]
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