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In its nearly 20 years of existence the Climate
Institute has been a catalyst in moving the world to address climate
change in a cooperative manner. It has become the leading international
NGO of scientists and policy leaders concerned with climate change
and protection of the stratospheric ozone layer, and has organized
conferences, symposia, and ministerial briefings in thirty nations.
The Climate Institute has registered many firsts
- organizing the first broad scale climate change conference in
North America in 1987, the first climate change symposium for
UN missions in 1988, and the first major climate conference in
the Middle East in 1989 in Cairo, Egypt. In 1991 and 1992 it organized
climate change briefings for heads of state and Cabinet ministers
in 22 nations and helped lay the groundwork for the signing of
the Framework Convention on Climate Change in Rio de Janeiro in
June 1992. Over the next two years it coordinated a team of 60
experts from a dozen nations in carrying out studies of climate
vulnerability and response options in eight Asian nations - Bangladesh,
India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka and
Viet Nam. This study caused President Fidel Ramos of the Philippines
in 1995 to convene an Asia Pacific Leaders Summit on Climate Change
of which the Institute was a co-organizer. Later that same year
the Institute published Environmental Exodus, the most comprehensive
study to date of the emerging environmental refugee challenge.
At the request of the Asian Parliamentarians group
co-convening the 1995 Manila Summit the Climate Institute developed
a concept paper proposing an international public private partnership
to promote "greenhouse benign energy." Drawing on
the example of the computer and telecommunications revolutions,
the Institute proposed an emphasis on scaling up markets for
clean energy with special focus on the needs of two billion
people lacking access to electricity. One practical application
of this strategy is in small island states where the Climate
Institute has been working with several such nations over the
past three years to transform their energy systems to a non-carbon
fuel base to lead the world by example. In April 2000 the Institute
was instrumental in the convening of a Summit in Seattle that
pulled together pioneers in the computer, telecommunications
and energy fields to see how a global clean energy revolution
could adapt the models of these other high tech revolutions.
The Seattle Summit also addressed ways the US Pacific Northwest
and British Columbia might lead a clean energy revolution;
signs of this regional leadership are already visible (www.climatesolutions.org).
In July 2000 the G-8 embraced the notion of an international
public private partnership to speed the emergence of renewable
energy. It created a Renewable Energy Task Force at the initiative
of British Prime Minister Tony Blair who championed an idea
advanced to him by the Institute's Chairman since September
1990, Sir CrispinTickell. A landmark report published by the
Task Force in July 2001 provides a detailed blueprint for the
partnership initially advanced in Manila in 1995.
With a sea change in emphasis by several major energy
companies and the engagement of world leaders in practical measures
to scale up renewables global energy systems may be on the verge
of a change nearly as profound as what we have witnessed in computers
and telecommunications. (link to video) The Institute is presently
playing the role of a catalyst in energy policy discussions on
energy efficiency and renewable energy, in line with these new
developments.
For the past six years the Climate Institute has
also championed the idea of coordinated strategies for climate
and air quality. In September 1999 it convened a North American
Symposium in Mexico City to map strategies for climate and air
quality protection measures to be carried out in a harmonized
manner. Mexico City has already begun to implement such a strategy
and New Hampshire on May 9, 2002 became the first US state to
enact such a law.
Since 1998 the Climate Institute has worked closely
with a number of small island nations to enhance their capacity
to respond to climate change. This effort has evolved into a Global
Sustainable Energy Islands Initiative (GSEII) helping several
island nations to transform their energy systems to less carbon-based
and less expensive energy. In January 2006 at the Mauritius meeting
of island state leaders the Institute announced that it was broadening
this initiative to encompass work on coastal protection, adaptation
and emergency preparedness. This Endangered
Islands Campaign will seek to enhance the capacity of island
states to transform their energy systems and become more resilient
to withstand the adverse impacts of climate change, match them
with expertise from institutions in North and South, and encourage
religious and civic groups, colleges and universities in the US,
Canada, Australia and the UK to provide carbon offsets and technical
assistance to island nations and other developing countries pioneering
in climate protection measures.
The Climate Institute has made appreciable progress
toward its mission "to protect the balance between climate
and life on earth."
