Jatropha Curcas

This article contains content that is inconsistent with Climate Lab formatting and style norms. Please help improve the article by reformatting content to Climate Lab norms. SeeHow to Layout a Wiki Article.  (March, 2011)

This article does not include any footnotes to cite sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March, 2011)

JATROPHA CURCAS SEEDS

Jatropha curcas grows in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant can grow in wastelands and grows on almost any terrain, even on gravelly, sandy and saline soils. It can thrive in poor and stony soils, although new research suggest that the plant's ability to adapt to these poor soils is not as extensive as had been previously stated, complete germination is achieved within 9 days, adding manure during the germination has negative effects during that phase, but it favorable if applied after germination is achieved, it is usually propagated by cuttings as these yields faster results than multiplication by seeds. The flowers only develop terminally (at the end of a stem), so a good ramification (plants presenting many branches ), produces the greatest amount of fruits. Another productivity factor is the ration between female and male flowers within an inflorescence (usually about 1 female to 10 male flowers- more female flower mean moor fruits ). Jatropha curcas thrives on a mere 250 mm (10 in) on rain a year, and only during its first two to years does it need to be watered in the closing days of the dry season. Ploughing and planting are not needed regularly, as this shrub has a life expectancy of approximately 40 years. The use of pesticides and other polluting substances are not necessary, due to the pesticidal and fungicidal properties of the plant.¹

While Jatropha curcas starts yielding from 9-12 months time, the effective yield is obtained only after 2-3 years time.

If planted in hedges, the reported productivity of Jatropha is from 0.8 kg. to 1.0 kg. of seed per meter of 5 fence. The seed production is around 3.5 tons / hectare (Seed production ranges from about 0.4 tons per hectare in first year to over 5 tons per hectare after 3 years).

STRATEGIES :

*

You are going to create a Jatropha energy farm for 50 years so you deserve best seeds, best growing media and best nursery practices.

The planning material is only factor which may lead to a disaster if you fail to adopt the best.

Kindly note that is shall not be wise to save a few thousand dollars in the seeds purchase or nursery production as this is backbone of the project whose results shall determine the fate of the entire product.

*

Adopting Best Practice in Jatropha Agronomy.

The Jatropha Curcas L. plant is an 'energy species', but it needs to be domesticated as a 'tree crop' for widespread commercial cultivation & application.

In order to achieve commercial perfection, it is crucial to understand the crop's requirements, predict its possible interaction with the environment & develop packages of practices for industrial cultivation.

That's why providing low-cost Crop Cultivation Technology & Crop Care Technology which includes

*

Improved Agriculture Practices
*

Varietal Improvements
*

Enhanced cultural practices
*

Post & Disease Control
*

Intercropping
*

Going "Green" with the use of Microbial fertilizers
*

Fine-tuning practices to soil type, environmental conditions & labor
*

Scaling Operations & Organization Strategies for Jatropha as per local conditions

One of the critical issues at the heart of many investors in, commercialization of Jatropha, and it isn't as easy as merely increasing the size of operations.

There are many considerations involved in setting up a commercialized operations, and at the heart of it is sustainability for loge time returns.

We have a team of experts to guide the Jatropha investors for developing a sustainable Jatropha project who have a have a good understanding of the conditions on the ground, in terms of agronomic practices, improved cultivar development, water requirements and labor requirements.

*

Exploring the intercropping Operation Strategies for couple oil crops as per local conditions.

There are many considerations involved in planning for intercropping system for extra income. There is need of adopting the couple oil crop technology for more oil per ha without extra imputes. Oil crop technology can make all differences.

*

Going Socially Responsible, Environmentally & Carbon Positive for Jatropha Projects.

Jatropha's major plus point is in its ability to grow on land that is usually not attractive for conventional agriculture. Jatropha is easy to establish, grows relatively quickly, and is hardy and drought tolerant.

The plant is by it very nature, environmentally friendly, and has the ability to reclaim non-arable land in arid and semi arid areas. These qualities also make this an ideal plant for development in the poorest regions in the world.

The long term success of Jatropha hinges on investors understanding the environmental and social benefits of plant, and weaving these benefits into their Jatropha projects.

*

Mapping Global Biofuel blending specifications & demand for Jatropha Oil.

Biodiesel derived from Jatropha is the first becoming recognized as a viable source of alternative fuel to meet the rising fuel demands of countries around the world. As technological developments stand today, Jatropha has the potential to serve as fuel to power automobiles, combine heat and power (CHP) plants an cooking stoves, just to name a few.

At this critical stage in Jatropha's development, investors need to understand the evolving market for Jatropha oil and biodiesel, and capitalize on them. Alternative uses for Jatropha oil will go a long way towards providing long term returns & sustainable development in the areas within which they work.

*

Complete Utilization of Jatropha Curcas L, including biowaste & seedcake

An under explored revenue stream for Jatropha is the utilization of the byproducts and the rest of the plant. Some of the major drawbacks include the toxicity of the plant, which renders much of the plant unfit for animal consumption.

*

Evaluating Risk for a Realistic view of Jatropha Project Potential for long term forecasting.

Ideally, investors need to explore ways to make their Jatropha projects a low-risk venture with attractive returns. However, this assessment also needs to be realistic to ensure future returns and to attract private investors to their Jatropha projects.

MARKET ANALYSIS :

India is highly dependent on outside sources to satisfy its energy needs in this scenario, Jatropha has emerged as a possible solution for Indian biodiesel demands of the future. Jatropha is considered to be an ideal feedstock for biodiesel production in India as it has multiple advantages including high yield on wasteland, low cost of production and high potential for employment generation. The Government of India has supported Jatropha cultivation for biodiesel production through a variety of ways like natural biofuels policy 2008, setting of minimum support price as well as various other measures from the stage government. Support from the government for Jatropha cultivation, coupled with its suitability for Indian climatic conditions is expected to make Jatropha highly important for the Indian boidiesel market in the coming decade.

SCOPE :

- Key coverage of the biodiesel market in India.

- Coverage of existing and up coming technologies.

- Benefits and trends of Jatropha as a biodiesel feedstock.

REASONS TO BUY :

- Develop business strategies with the help of specific insights from Global Data on the key events happening in the alternative energy industry.

- Gain a strong understanding of the energy market and analyze the major trends in the global alternative energy industry today.

- Identify opportunities and challenges with the help of our analysis of the latest news and deals in the alternative energy industry.

- Increase future revenue and profitability with the help of information on latest operational, financial, and regulatory events.